| Sažetak | Autorska prava, kao i industrijska i srodna prava koja spadaju u intelektualno vlasništvo, a ona su zapravo umni produkt i umna tvorevina jedne osobe te su kao takvo njegovo vlasništvo. Iako su neopipljiva, tj. nematerijalna imovina, za razliku od nekada, danas su autorska prava regulirana i zaštićena pravnim okvirima. Republika Hrvatska je kroz povijest pratila razvoj intelektualnog vlasništva pa danas ima dobro razvijen pravni okvir zaštite istoga, a ulaskom u Europsku uniju, naš pravni okvir dodatno je usklađen sa zakonodavnim okvirom Europske unije.
Razvojem računala, informacijskih tehnologija, a pogotovo interneta zaštita autorskih prava, tj. intelektualnog vlasništva postaje sve teža. To je pogotovo vidljivo u trenutnom vremenu jer su skoro sve informacije dostupne u nekoliko sekundi i u par klikova na računalu ili pametnom telefonu. Problem stvara i sporost izmjene zakona, koji često ne prate tehnološki razvoj u realnom vremenu. Drugi problem stvara ne provođenje tih zakona u praksi, kroz neobrazovanost djelatnika koji bi ga trebali provoditi kao i do nedovoljne tehničke opremljenosti. Hakeri i pirati su puno obrazovaniji i potkovaniji po pitanju zaobilaženja zaštita autorskih prava i uglavnom imaju i bolju tehničku opremu za probijanje te zaštite. Autorska prava nikada neće biti u potpunosti zaštićena, ali bi se u budućnosti trebalo na razini Europske unije i državnim razinama ozbiljnije pozabaviti rješavanjem ovog problema koji će u skoroj budućnosti uzimati sve više i više maha. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | Copyrights, as well as industrial and related rights, belong to intellectual property, and they are actually the mental product and mental creation of one person and as such are his property. Although they are intangible, i.e. intangible assets, unlike in the past, today copyrights are regulated and protected by legal frameworks. Throughout history, the Republic of Croatia has followed the development of intellectual property, so today it has a well-developed legal framework for the protection of the same, and by joining the European Union, our legal framework is additionally harmonized with the legislative framework of the European Union.
With the development of computers, information technologies, and especially the Internet, the protection of copyrights, i.e. intellectual property, is becoming more and more difficult. This is especially visible in the current time, because almost all information is available in a few seconds and in a few clicks on a computer or smartphone. The slowness of changing laws, which often do not follow technological development in real time, also creates a problem. Another problem is the non-implementation of these laws in practice, due to the lack of education of the employees who should implement them, as well as insufficient technical equipment. Hackers and pirates are much more educated and skilled in circumventing copyright protection and generally have better technical equipment to break through that protection. Copyright will never be fully protected, but in the future, the European Union and state levels should take a more serious approach to solving this problem, which will gain more and more momentum in the near future. |
