prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva
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master's thesis
Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva
2023. urn:nbn:hr:227:402558
Šimić Perutović, Anita
University of Split
University Department for Forensic Sciences

Cite this document

Šimić Perutović, A. (2023). Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva (Master's thesis). Split: University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

Šimić Perutović, Anita. "Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva." Master's thesis, University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

Šimić Perutović, Anita. "Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva." Master's thesis, University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

Šimić Perutović, A. (2023). 'Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva', Master's thesis, University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences, accessed 22 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

Šimić Perutović A. Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva [Master's thesis]. Split: University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences; 2023 [cited 2024 April 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

A. Šimić Perutović, "Primjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva", Master's thesis, University of Split, University Department for Forensic Sciences, Split, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:227:402558

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Metadata
TitlePrimjena analize mitohondrijske DNA u forenzičnim znanostima i njen značaj za rješavanje slučajeva
Title (english)Application of mitochondrial DNA analysis in forensic science and its significance for casework
AuthorAnita Šimić Perutović
MentorDamir Marjanović (mentor)
MentorJosip Crnjac (komentor)
Committee memberSnježana Štambuk (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberNevena Aljinović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDamir Marjanović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
University Department for Forensic Sciences
Split
Defense date and country2023-09-13, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Cilj rada: Prikazati važnost i primjenu mtDNA u forenzičnim znanostima, posebno kod identifikacije ljudi kroz prikaz tri različita slučaja, te prednosti i moguća ograničenja njene primjene. Metode: Primjenom deskriptivne metode opisana su tri različita slučaja primjene mtDNA u forenzičnim znanostima kod identifikacije ljudi. Prikazani su slučajevi izolacije mtDNA iz skeletnih ostataka različite starosti, kao i izolacija mtDNA iz zuba. Metodom usporedbe i analize dostupnih podataka navedene su prednosti i moguća ograničenja primjene mtDNA. Rezultati: Tipizacija mtDNA postala je rutina u forenzičnoj biologiji i koristi se za analizu starih kostiju, zubi, dlaka i drugoh bioloških uzoraka u kojima je sadržaj nuklearne DNA nizak. Usporedbom sekvenci mtDNA s poznatim srodnicima po majci, moguće je identificirati povezanost članova jedne te iste obitelji. Zaključak: mtDNA je snažan i koristan forenzični alat kod identifikacije ljudskih ostataka, a posebno kod utvrđivanja srodstva. Posebno ograničenje kod primjene mtDNA kod identifikacije ljudi može predstavljati pojava heteroplazme.
Abstract (english)
Aims: To show the importance and application of mtDNA in forensic sciences, especially in the identification of people through the presentation of three different cases, as well as the advantages and possible limitations of its application. Methods: Using the descriptive method, three different cases of mtDNA application in forensic science for human identification were described. Cases of isolation of mtDNA from skeletal remains of different ages are presented, as well as isolation of mtDNA from teeth. Using the method of comparison and analysis of available data, the advantages and possible limitations of mtDNA application are listed. Results: mtDNA typing has become routine in forensic biology and is used to analyze old bones, teeth, hair and other biological samples in which the nuclear DNA content is low. By comparing mtDNA sequences with known maternal relatives, it is possible to identify the relatedness of members of the same family. Conclusion: mtDNA is a powerful and useful forensic tool for identifying human remains, and especially for determining kinship. A special limitation in the application of mtDNA in the identification of people can be the occurrence of heteroplasmy.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:227:402558
Study programmeTitle: Forensic Sciences
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra forenzike (magistar/magistra forenzike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2024-01-27 11:39:45