| Abstract | Korištenje nedozvoljenih supstanci poznato je od kada je poznat i sam sport kao disciplina. Cilj
svakog sportskog natjecanja bio je i ostao biti bolji od drugih i postići što bolje rezultate. Iako
je to nekada bila stvar statusa i prestiža sada su stvari nešto drugačije. Popularnost sporta se već
dugi niz godina drži na vrhuncu i nagrade koje sa sobom nose sportski uspjesi nisu više samo
status i priznatost društva, već vrtoglave cifre. Takvim preokretom nagrade za sportsku
aktivnost došlo je do preokreta i u samim sportskim aktivnostima i nedozvoljenim supstancama
koje se pojavljuju u njemu. Imovinska korist postala je pogodno tlo za razvoj organizirane
mreže kriminala trgovine nedozvoljenim supstancama koje su igrači uzimali smatrajući je
niskim rizikom a veoma dobrim profitom. Tako su napredovale i same nedozvoljene supstance
od potpuno prirodnih, i donekle bezazlenih, do ozbiljnih kemijskih tvari koje znatno utječu na
zdravlje sportaša a u svojoj konačnici njihovo djelovanje može dovesti čak i do smrti. Ovakvim
pretvaranjem časnog sporta u nešto što je nečasno, zakon je morao reagirati. Zbog
sveprisutnosti i popularnost sporta u svakom kutku naše zemlje, nacionalna zakonodavstva se
nije imalo kada čekati da odrade svoje pa je borba protiv nedozvoljenih supstanci u sportu
krenula u nešto obrnutom smjeru. Prvenstveno se o njoj povelo računa na globalno j,
međunarodnoj razini. Uspostavljanjem propisa i pravila, i stvaranjem međunarodnih
instrumenata na toj razini, stvari su se silazno počele preslikavati na regionalnim a potom i
nacionalnim razinama i rezultati su bili zakoni kojima se nastojala, i još uvijek nastoji, smanjiti,
a na kraju i potpuno uništiti prisutnost ovakvog kriminalnog ponašanja u profesionalnom
sportu. |
| Abstract (english) | The use of illegal substances has been known since the sport itself was known as a discipline.
The goal of every sports competition was and remains to be better than others and to achieve
the best possible results. Although it used to be a matter of status and prestige, now things are
somewhat different. The popularity of sports has been at its peak for many years, and the
rewards that come with sports successes are no longer just status and recognition of society, but
dizzying figures. With such a reversal of the prize for sports activity, there was a reversal in the
sports activities themselves and the illegal substances that appear in it. Financial gain became
a suitable ground for the development of an organized criminal network of trafficking in illegal
substances that players took, considering it a low risk and a very good profit. This is how the
illegal substances themselves progressed from completely natural, and somewhat harmless, to
serious chemical substances that significantly affect the health of athletes, and ultimately their
action can even lead to death. By turning an honorable sport into something dishonorable like
this, the law had to react. Due to the ubiquity and popularity of sports in every corner of our
country, there was no time to wait for the national legislation to do its job, so the fight against
illegal substances in sports went in a somewhat opposite direction. Primarily, it was taken into
account on a global, international level. With the establishment of regulations and rules, and
the creation of international instruments at that level, things began to be mirrored downwards
at the regional and then national levels, and the results were laws that sought, and still strive, to
reduce, and in the end completely destroy, the presence of such criminal behavior in
professional sports. |
